Prostate-only, Dose-escalated Radiotherapy Plus Concomitant Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Primary Localized, NCCN High Risk and MMAI Classifier Low or Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer - a Prospective, Single-arm, Phase II Study
The aim of this prospective, single-arm phase II study is the individualization of both radiotherapy (RT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) duration for patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer (PCa) according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) based on multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) classification. All patients will receive (i) a dose escalation to the prostate via HDR brachytherapy (boost), (ii) twelve months of ADT and (iii) extremely hypofractionated RT to the prostate (5 fractions). This way, patients in the HypoPro trial will receive a prostate-only dose escalation and benefit from shortening of the ADT compared with current guideline recommendations.
• Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (histological confirmation can be based on tissue taken at any time, but a re-biopsy should be considered if the biopsy is more than 12 months old)
• Primary PCa (in PSMA-PET imaging and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)
• High-risk according to NCCNv4.2023 criteria (cT3a or Grade group 4-5 or PSA \> 20 ng/ml)
• Signed written informed consent for this study
• Age \>18 years
• Previously conducted PSMA-PET/CT, mpMRI or PSMA-PET/MR
• MMAI low-/intermediate-risk
• ECOG Performance score 0 or 1
• IPSS Score ≤15
⁃ Prostate biopsy core with the highest ISUP grade available